La Gomera is a treasure trove of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical significance, all waiting to be discovered by those who venture along the GR 131 long-distance footpath. This remarkable trail crosses the island from east to west, offering hikers an opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich diversity of the La Gomera Biosphere Reserve.
Beginning at Vallehermoso Beach and ending at the port of San Sebastián, this route unveils a unique blend of nature, history, and ancient traditions that make La Gomera a destination like no other.
A Route Through Natural Diversity
The GR 131 is part of a larger network of trails that span across several Canary Islands, but the section on La Gomera stands out for its exceptional beauty and diversity. Known as the “Cumbres de La Gomera Nature Trail,” this route takes hikers through contrasting landscapes and varying degrees of difficulty, with three main stages and an additional branch that offers a deeper exploration of the island’s natural wonders.
Starting in the picturesque town of Vallehermoso, whose name translates to “Beautiful Valley,” the trail quickly immerses you in the heart of the Garajonay National Park. This ancient laurel forest, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, provides a sensory feast with its mist-covered trees, the calls of endemic birds, and the earthy aroma of damp vegetation.
The park is home to iconic rock formations such as Roque Agando and Roque Cano, as well as the Fortaleza de Chipude, an archaeological site that connects visitors to the island’s ancient cultures. Hikers can also enjoy breathtaking panoramic views from the Alto de Garajonay, the highest point on the island, which stands at 1,487 meters above sea level.
Living Heritage of La Gomera
The GR 131 is not just a journey through nature but also a walk through time. As you progress along the trail, you’ll encounter traces of La Gomera’s early settlers, including the archaeological site of “La Fortaleza,” a majestic rock formation that once served as a refuge and ceremonial site for the island’s indigenous people.
The trail also leads through several traditional hamlets where time seems to have stood still. In villages like Chipude and El Cercado, you’ll find buildings made of volcanic stone with tile roofs, showcasing the island’s distinctive architecture. These villages are also famous for their handcrafted pottery, still made using ancient techniques passed down through generations.
As you hike, you’ll also see the ingenious agricultural terraces that dot the landscape, testament to the islanders’ ability to adapt to the rugged terrain while conserving soil and water. The route is peppered with historical hermitages and chapels, such as the Ermita de Las Nieves in San Sebastián and the Parroquia de La Candelaria in Chipude, which stand as enduring symbols of the island’s deep religious and cultural roots.
Commitment to Sustainability
La Gomera’s designation as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2012 reflects the island’s dedication to preserving its natural and cultural heritage. The GR 131 trail is a shining example of this commitment, with numerous conservation initiatives visible along the route, including reforestation projects and informative signage that educates hikers about the importance of environmental stewardship. The trail is designed to minimize ecological impact, promoting responsible tourism that respects the island’s fragile ecosystems.
History and Modernity
The trail culminates in San Sebastián, the island’s capital, where the echoes of history blend seamlessly with the vibrancy of modern life. This port town was the last stop for Christopher Columbus before his voyage to the New World, and its historical significance is palpable in landmarks like the Torre del Conde, a 15th-century fortress that stands as a reminder of La Gomera’s colonial past.
San Sebastián is also a bustling town where visitors can savor local cuisine and participate in traditional festivities that bring the city to life throughout the year. The GR 131 is more than just a path; it’s an invitation to explore the essence of La Gomera, offering an unforgettable journey through landscapes of stunning beauty and stories that have shaped the island’s identity. Walking this trail leaves hikers with a deep appreciation for the importance of protecting and preserving this unique heritage.
